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Aachen - First West German
city liberation in WW2 1944-09-10 - 1944-10-09
Aachen names: (French name:
Aix-la-Chapelle; German optional name Bad (aka
Spa) Aachen ; Dutch name: Aaken; Latin Aquis
Granum
History: A resident's account from the first West German
city to be liberated, October 1944
This page is in rapid evolution at 2023-01, its worth checking
back to see what's new.
Location of events:
2 bomb shelters for one person under
Erzberger- Allee bridge, gone by 2020 07 - Near where the
1944 diary was written, 2 more still existent at 2021-07-18,
(similar graffiti)
in
Burgerpark Moltkebahnhof on East West foot path, West of 'Y'
fork of 2 foot paths to 1, South of {Junction of Turpin Str
& Von-Goerschen Str}.
Description
A description of pre & post invasion period 1944-09-10 to
1944-10-09, in Aachen, North Rhine Westphalia, West Germany.
From a civilian, G. MUELLENMEISTER, given to me by an old lady, a life long resident of Aachen,
a young adult during WW2; She was given it by someone else
who lived further up the same street. In German language.
Aachen was first
German city to be captured from West by the Allies during the
2nd world war.
How old is this paper
Mine looks like a modern photocopy of something older. I believe copies were duplicated probably
more than once between neighbours over the years, (inc
presumably via Karl Bund, Georgstr 29, 52078 Aachen, as per
rubber stamp the PLZ 52078 indicates it was stamped
sometime after
1st July 1993, when 5 digit PLZ came in Some. time
after that it must have been handed to (or via other
locals) to the resident of Aachen I knew
who was also resident in Aachen in 1944 too. That resident
gave it to me about 2012 or a bit
earlier.
Seemed an interesting snippet of local history, that might
have been lost if I didn't scan it &
put it on web.
German Original Text
- German PDF: for easy
viewing This supposed 90% darker PDF actually seems about
best
- German TIFF. Scanned
original, off line (.tif is better for OCR (Optical Character
Recognition) programs.
-
German Text from: OCR scan
2014-09: tesseract -l deu 90.tiff 90
English Translation, High Quality Translation by Gary To English
- The recovered German text is now repaired (by Gary), & a start made toward
I 'll do more format work on that later, & also do
some Makefile work to auto generate all of .txt .html .pdf
.epub for both ENglish & German.
Technical
Dates
- Page 25 of the scan refers to 9.10.44 (or maybe 19 if '1'
got dropped?).
- britannica.com:
October 20, 1944
- wikipedia.org:
The city and its fortified surroundings were laid siege to
from 12 September-21 October 1944 by the US 1st Infantry
Division[38] with the 3rd Armored Division assisting from the
south.[39] Around 13 October the US 2nd Armored Division
played their part, coming from the north and getting as close
as Würselen,[40] while the 30th Infantry Division played
a crucial role in completing the encirclement of Aachen on 16
October 1944.[41] With reinforcements from the US 28th
Infantry Division[42] the Battle of Aachen then continued
involving direct assaults through the heavily defended city,
which finally forced the German garrison to surrender on 21
October 1944.
Calendar for 1944
( From Unix command:
cal 1944 |
tail -17 )
July August September
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
30 31
October November December
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 2
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
OCR from 20221029_141513.jpg by mk@ Re church (North = city
centre end of Erzbergerallee) organ damaged by war
Bombardement 1944
Die Firmengebaeude von Stahlhuth am Burtscheider Eisenbahnviadukt
wurden beim Fliegerangriff auf Aachen am 11. April 1944 getroffen und
zerstoert. Hierbei kamen neben vielen Mitarbeitern auch Eduard Peltzer
und seine Frau ums Leben, die alle in dieser Nacht Brandwache hielten.
Auch das Archiv der Firma ging dabei restlos verloren.
Erzberger- Allee street sign has a note appended:
Traffic sign text:
Matthias Erzberger (1875-1921). Zentrumspolitiker
"Unterzeichner des Waffenstillstandsvertrages von 1918 zur
Beendigung
des Ersten Weltkrieges, Er wurde von Rechtsterroristen
ermordet''
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